Introduction |
| For many year Ford Europe had to obey what It's
American parent had decreed. The European sibling had always aspired to revolutionise car
design and overthrow it's parent. Ford Europe had been waiting many years for it's
opportunity when in 1981 just such a opportunity arose...
A group of designers had been working on
a series of concepts named Probe. The latest incarnation of this concept the Probe III had
caught the eyes of FE bosses. They moved quickly. The unveiling of the concept at the
Frankfurt Motor Show surprised many people, but few were prepared for what was to come
next. In 1982 Ford launched the futuristic Sierra as a replacement for the aged but much
loved Cortina. The public were stunned, they just weren't prepared for such a huge change.
The Cortina having it's design roots firmly in the early seventies. The Sierra on the
other hand is a car that still looks fresh in the nineties. Ford Europe had yet another
trick up its sleeve. A figure head which was a purpose built high performance car in its
own right. It could do an amazing 130 mph and 0-60 in 8 seconds. This was the car to sweep
away all oppression in the European car market. This car is... |
| The XR4i |
| Ford of Europe had the unique 3 door six
lite shell sent to a special vehicle plant at Genk, South Limburg, Belgium.The XR4i was
created using the ordinary Sierra shell. This was hybridised with Capri and alien DNA, to
produce a 3-door hatchback with the 2.8 V6 Cologne engine from the Capri, this was coupled
to a beefed up Sierra 5 speed transmission. The transplant was almost a complete success,
but around 10 bhp was lost, mainly due to the XR's more restrictive exhaust. The 0-60 time
came in at around 8 second, with a top speed of 130 mph. The XR4i was the fastest
production ford of it's time.
The XR4i was designed to
be more 'executive cruiser, and 'as such had been engineered to give outstanding
performance, handling, addition features, unique sports styling, and offered a comfortable
specious interior with many luxurious refinements. Ford desperately wanted to get away
from the 'boy racer' image that the Capri had acquired. Little did ford know that such
close association with the Sierra would lead to the quick downfall of the XR4i.
Ford Europe's master plan
hadn't allowed for the fact that the public just weren't ready to buy a car that was so
different to what they were used to. Sierra sales were not as good as expected. the XR4i
faired worse of all and in 1985 after just 25,662 (Around 9,000 for the U.K) had
been made production ended. This left a gap which was quickly filled by the Sierra 4x4,
which was originally intended to be the second in the Sierra range and Sierra Cosworth.
Ford of Europe hadn't been able to take over the world, but they had revolutionised car
design. |
| The
XR4ti |
This wasn't
to be the end of the XR4i phenomena. In 1984 the car re-appeared in north America as the
Merkur XR4ti. Basically the same bodyshell but with many different components. The
2.8 Cologne engine dumped for a Brazilian made four cylinder 2.3 (140 cu. In.)
turbocharged 175 HP. This car was also available as a three speed automatic, which was
rated at 145 HP. This incarnation of the XR4 lasted somewhat longer than its
European brother, lasting until 1989. Production totalled over 45,000.
For a short time around
1990 - 1991 a few special edition 5 door, and apparently 3 door (although I have never
seen any of the later) appeared. They were powered by a 125 HP 2.0 litre four cylinder
engine.
Thanks to George P. Nielsen for some of
the info on this page. |