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Diary Note /0040
Wednesday 10 April 2002
for previous DiaryNote


The Hollow Crown

With The Funeral behind us, you will no doubt expect some comment from me.   I have kept silent in part because I have no wish to cause offence to anyone - I understand the nostalgia, the emotions triggered by the Queen Mother's death, and memories of WW2. I too remember a sense of the King & Queen's presence during WW2: I was ten years of age, when the War ended.   And partly because I have been dismayed by the undignified subservience of the media (in particular, BBC TV), their grovelling promotion the Lying In State.  None of them captured any real sense of proportion, of balance in commentary. It was an unedifying spectacle, and graced noone.  It merited no comment, certainly no praise.

But it is now all over.  And the man who struck the right political note was the Fabian General Secretary Michael Jacobs, writing in the Independent on Sunday   He forecasts constitutional change, but of a very sophisticated kind.  The monarchy should not be abolished, he argues, but it must be modernised.

  • "The monarchy is an amalgam of two different things, and modernisation will involve separating them out.. At present the monarch's role combines the ceremonial functions common in other democracies with a set of extremely unusual political powers and duties".

Those political powers Jacobs would transfer elsewhere, leaving the monarch as the hereditary titular head of state, like a hereditary Lord Mayor of the City of London. Jacobs writes -

  • "Allegiance to the Constitution would replace the Oath of Allegiance in Parliament.  The Queen's Speech would be replaced by "the Government's Programme" announced in the Commons, not the Lords.  The Commons Speaker could take over the Monarch's power to adjudicate in the event of unclear General Election results, and to assent formally to legislation. Prerogative powers should pass to Ministers in Parliament.  There could even be a new national anthem.  In this way, the modernisation of the monarchy should be seen as part of the existing project of constitutional reform".

All that is very sensible.  The monarchy would be hollowed out, leaving just its ceremonial shell.  I agree with that.  I would be content for the House of Windsor to retain its present hereditary role, if the family so wished, following these reforms. Many people value  that hereditary continuity, and I respect the views and feelings of my fellow-citizens.  My hope would be that, with this key retention, both monarchists and republicans might both support reform.  

Unlike Michael Jacobs, however, I would not presuppose prior agreement on a full written Constitution - I think that's a gimmick, which clouds other issues.  We has shown, with the Scots, Welsh and Irish devolution legislation, that we are perfectly capable of legislating for constitutional reform, even though our primary Constitution is said to be "unwritten".

What do you think? Drop me a line.

New Refugee
Management Option

Political insights can come suddenly, as with other flashes of inspiration.  And I have had a flash of political inspiration.  I was not in my bath, but reading Tuesday's Guardian, Jonathan Steele's report from the Pacific island of Nauru, where the United Nations High Commission for Refugees has been processing 529 Afghan applications for political asylum, among them the 301 who tried to reach Australia in the Norwegian freighter the Tampa, which sank in August last year.  Read Jonathan's full story, see 
Tuesday's Guardian

Most of the applicants will now be sent back to Afghanistan, on the ground that since the fall of the Taliban they can have no well-founded fear of persecution.   Another 126 applicants from Iraq were successful, and UNHCR will now seek host-states for them.

Let's pause there.  For does not that UN procedure offer a satisfactory way of processing all asylum applications?  Why should an asylum application ever be heard by any specific state, merely because the asylum-seeker has merely submitted an application to that State?  The initial question, which was considered in Nauru by UNHCR officials, is simply -

  • "Does the applicant asylum seeker have a well-founded fear of persecution in his home state, such that he should be offered asylum elsewhere?" 

That is the key question.  If the answer were Yes, then the placement proceedings would begin - as they have indeed begun, with the Iraqi refugees whose applications were upheld in Nauru.  Every UN member-state would be expected to accept a common proportion of "asylum refugees", at a sensible annual rate, having regard to its resident population.  I would suggest 0.5% - that is, half of 1%.  

Immediately, the problem would be  neutralised in Party terms, and rendered the subject of sensible political debate.  In a Letter to the Guardian, Kate Allen, Director of Amnesty International, argued for migration policy to be taken out of day-to-day politics - check out her Guardian Letter   Would this not be way of doing that?  The task should be, by negotiation within the United Nations, to extend the remit of UNHCR, and to secure agreement on a common international "host percentage".  That would head off resentment that any single country was "bearing more than its fair share" of the burden of accommodating asylum-seekers.

This idea comes to me, just one day before Thursday 11 April 2002, when the International Criminal Court will finally be ratified and come  into formal existence, after over a century of negotiation.  The Court was first proposed in 1872 by the man who went on to found the International Red Cross, Gustave Moynier.  This time, it would not take 130 years - I would say the new UN Asylum Convention could be agreed and ratified within five years.

Who's for tennis?  Shall we make a start?

Let me know what you think

Bevan Revisited

"In Place of Fear" - that was the title of Aneurin Bevan's 1952 personal manifesto.  I am re-working that Bevanite perception, namely that socialism is about removing fear from the lives of ordinary people.  For me, given my comfortable middle-class background, fear has never been a motivating factor.  But I recognise that for millions upon millions of my fellow-citizens, it is a debilitating factor in their daily lives.

I am working on the proposition that there are now five key fears which ought to steer contemporary socialism - fear of -
  • civil disorder and crime
    ill-heath 
    unemployment
    parenthood 
    old age

Other traditional anxieties, though still troubling for some, no longer occupy the primary political agenda.  I have in mind anxieties about having insufficient food to eat, inadequate clothing to wear, or of not having a roof over ones head.  While public transport constraints are serious for some, the overwhelming majority are content with their carborne existence.  From time to time, concerns emerge about the diet of the young and the old, but they usually resolve themselves into problems of poverty. Inadequate clothing may similarly be problems, for some poor children and poor pensioners.  For homeless families, delay in the provision of suitable accommodation can still cause great distress, as the scandal of “B&B hostels” continues to testify. But these concerns are, I suggest, of lesser overall importance - when compared with the Big Five fears.

I'm planning to publish next week.  Watch this space - comments welcome

Council Housing
in Trouble

Glasgow and Birmingham are Britain's two biggest single-authority cities, with over 700,000 residents apiece.  And the Council tenants of both cities voted this week on the future of their homes.  In each case, the proposal was to transfer the properties from local authority ownership to that of new, mammoth housing association, a process that has become known by the jargon term "stock transfer".  With stock transfer, the costs of housing refurbishment and maintenance can be removed altogether from the public Balance Sheet, improving the look of the UK plc accounts.

The Labour Government, relying on the Tories' own solution for taking rented housing out of politics, was banking on a Yes vote in both cities.  

The result was astonishing.  It should act as a shot  across Government bows.  The normally rebellious Glaswegians (whom I had confidently expected to reject the whole capitalist wheeze) voted in favour - and the down-to-earth world-wise Brummies voted decisively against.  This will blow the whole debate wide open again. Welsh housing authorities have been treading water, refusing to be pushed into stock transfers.  And the whole project remains in truth problematical.

The underlying problem is a legal one. And the tenants are right to be apprehensive.  In leaving local authority ownership and accepting a "housing association", tenants are embarking on an uncertain legal future.  Such housing associations will not ordinarily be charities, and therefore will not enjoy the guarantees of charitable status.  The Associations will be borrowing heavily from the City to meet the refurbishment costs which the local authorities are trying to avoid, and those loans will be secured against the properties themselves, by way of mortgage.   

If a HA gets into difficulty, and the loans are called-in, the City bankers will in the end be entitled to sell off the properties to the highest bidder, to get their money back.  Of course, the anticipation is that (if such a crisis were ever to arise) the Government's Housing Corporation would step in to bail out the Housing Association, and give the tenants their security.

But what if the Housing Corporation did not step in?  What if a laissez-faire Bush-type Tory Administration had been returned to power, that believed in simple market forces?   That is a real, if remote, risk.  There is also the risk that a majority of the Association's members might decide to "demutualise" the Association, and convert it into a private company, just as Building Society members have done, grabbing short-term profits?  And what if a right-wing Government withdrew Housing Benefit, leaving tenants to fend for themselves?  The economics of most of these Associations would rapidly fall apart, and loans called-in.  For the sceptical tenant, there is no convincing answer to any of these questions.  That is why I am not really surprised  that the worldly-wise Brummies voted against.  And why I am surprised that the canny Glaswegians fell for the scheme.

Don't get me wrong.  I am in favour of taking local authorities out of the housing business.  The strategy is correct. Ever since I sat, as a young Councillor, on the Housing Management Committee of Hackney Borough Council in 1971, I have been convinced that local authorities should not be landlords. 

But Council tenants are right to be sceptical about the options currently on offer.  LA tenants should be offered a secure public-service off-balance-sheet alternative, such as that offered by my idea for the Public Interest Company, soon to be adjudicated upon by the Downing Street PI Unit - more at www.publicinterestcompany.co.uk  The PIC would offer the same legal security and permanence as a charity, without the need to qualify as a charity, and without any of a charity's tax advantages.  A cobbled-together version of the PIC will be used by the Government for the new Network Rail company, to succeed Railtrack.  The whole concept should be streamlined, properly drafted, and made available to all public service entrepreneurs.

No faith
in faith schools

Battle lines have been drawn up, in the faith school debate, in all the wrong places.  The initial error of judgment was certainly Tony Blair's, for he said he favoured faith schools because their academic results were better than non-faith schools, and they should therefore be encouraged.

That is absurd.  The only good reason for permitting faith schools within the state system is that religious parents should be assisted in the enjoyment of such religious freedom.  And we are caught, historically, with acceptance of Christian and Jewish schools, and the challenge to accept Muslim schools. That political dilemma is real, and must be resolved by Government.  But certain it is that the only sound argument is a human rights one, in support of freedom of religion.  It was a serious error, on Blair's part, to link faith-school status to exam results.  The sooner Labour gets itself off that hook, the better.

We now face the entry of the faith school into Welsh politics, even though the Labour Cabinet (with massive local Party support) has set its faith against permitting more schools, within the Welsh system.  The fundamentalist Emmanuel Bible College is planning to build a £12m secondary in Torfaen, in the East Wales Valleys.

Let me explain where I stand.  If we were starting from scratch, I would prefer to adopt the sane French and American approach, namely that organised religion has no place in the sate school system, except as a subject of study.  But we are not starting from scratch.  I was myself educated at a faith school, the Quaker boarding-school Leighton Park in Reading, which still thrives. The Quakers have a marvellous educational philosophy, open-minded, tolerant, egalitarian, with a keen sense of balance towards all abilities and skills.  Many CoE, Catholic and Jewish schools play important roles in their communities, mostly as day-schools.  

And as political activists, we must start from where we are.  Equality, and the principles of freedom of religion, now demand that we give Muslim communities comparable opportunities to organise the education of their own children, with appropriate state-funding. State schools would of course always have to make provision for access by all, even though a school might have a distinctive philosophical or religious configuration. The political challenge is to devise a new statutory framework in which this can be done rationally, treating all even-handedly, including other non-religious groups that might wish to initiate new schools.

My own solution would be for the Local Education Authority first to determine the need for new school provision in any specific location, reflecting population changes or failed provision elsewhere. New school initiatives should not be allowed to cause arbitrary disruption to existing schools, by competing with them.  This would apply to both primary and secondary school provision.  

Once a "general requirement" had been established, any group in society could put forward proposals for the provision of management of such a school, and the selection would be made locally and democratically, probably by the Local Education Authority after consultation.  In short, the process would be an open one, not restricted to religious groups: in Wales, Welsh-language groups would dertainly contend vigorously.  This process would gradually bring new initiatives and new ideas into the school system.  If in a particular case, no group came forward, or if no proposal were satisfactory, a conventional state school would be introduced.   

What do you think? Drop me a line.


Wrong Kind of Sand

I am ashamed to learn that none of our 386 Challenger tanks is capable of working in desert conditions, and that it will cost the taxpayer more than £50 million to fit the necessary air-filters.  Obviously, our military strategists did not envisage that it might be necessary to fight in the Middle East...

for previous DiaryNote

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