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Diary Note /0050 
Monday 20 May 2002
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Touch Wood! My fortnightus horribilis seems over - while I recover from two weeks in the Internet wilderness, I am gradually sensing again the nerve ends of my being - now electronic, of course - is this where evolutionary pressures will contend, in future? Has Evolution passed into cyberspace? Is Professor Steve Jones right, that humans have reached the end of physical evolution, and will now progress only in the mind and in cyberspace? 
  • For politicos only - a few catch-up notes on political systems, footnotes from the last two weeks in purdah   Check them out

 Now read on.


Misplaced "Dealing"
by Tony Blair

What did you think of Tony Blair's TV performance, with Jeremy Paxman, last week? I was impressed with the PM's buoyancy and confidence, and sympathetic to his basic gentlemanly decency. I was left, however, with three overwhelming impressions.

First, of an evasive person, unable to maintain an honest eye-contact with Paxman for more than a couple of seconds, his eyes wandering off all the time into some vague unfocused middle-distance. Where was he going to? Certainly not into contact with me.

Second, of a man without religious faith who was trying to compensate for that with a strange communitarian "contract philosophy", positing that there was a deal between each individual and the community, a kind of consensual morality, which entitled the community to withdraw individual benefits in pursuit of social conformity.

Third, of someone without any grasp of what most Labour Party members understand by socialism. I now have no doubt that he is not a socialist, but a decent liberal - not a Tory, but a decent, ambitious, middle-of-the-road Liberal, without any strong sense of the role of the State, except as a holder of the societal ring, the guardian of fair play.  With no understanding of the imperative of equality, with only a tenuous grasp of personal freedom, and precious little fraternity.
Is that so bad? Perhaps not.  I would have said the same about Paddy Ashdown, and he was OK. Blair is certainly not doctrinaire - except in his doctrine of consensual morality, his social contract. 

But it represents his most egregious error.  Indeed, that error also generates New Labour's nastiest errors of judgment, its nastiest illiberalities.  If Labour has never been punished politically for this misplaced "dealing" philosophy, it is because (I suspect) that neither the Tories nor the LibDems have decisively rejected it - they are tarred with the same brush, the same fudge.

But it is nevertheless a philosophical error of awesome proportions. In the citizen's relationship with "the State" there can be no correlation between rights and responsibilities. It is a fallacy which must be ruthlessly exposed. For the State has the legitimate monopoly of force in society, and that means that there can never be an even-handed "bargain" between the State and a citizen.  We have more to learn from Hobbes than from Locke.  Contract reasoning presupposes a parity of bargaining power - and in politics, no such parity can ever obtain. 


No: it is for the State to accept the lonely discipline of political legitimacy, to discharge the responsibilities of possessing overwhelming force. "Justice" is not a dealing process: it represents the sovereign exercise of legitimate power, by way of ratiocination and moral cogency. The easy comfort of consensus is not accessible to the Judge, or to the Governor. There is no dealing to be done between judge and litigant, between Government and Citizen. It does not lie in the mouth of State representatives to use the doctrine of contract or consent against dissident citizens - that way lies autocracy, illiberality, even fascism.


It was this last thought which abided with me, as this valuable series of interviews came to an end.  True, Paxman was disappointing, and his shallow combativeness let Blair off-the-hook all too often. But the exercise was very revealing, in spite of Paxman. It was good that the project was undertaken, and it should happen again.

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Lords Reform, again

Remember Wakeham?  John Wakeham - he's the one who advised Tony Blair on Lords Reform, before going on to advise Enron, as its UK non-Executive Director.  When his Lord Committee was taking evidence, I submitted a written memorandum advocating Lords abolition, only to receive a curt note saying that abolition was outside his remit.  Only reorganisation proposals could be considered.  Not the ultimate reorganisation, evidently.

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