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28 August 2002 Police: New Structures needed "The Police" are always in the news. No other public service has the same exposure, or carries the same range of public expectations. Recent months have been marred by clashes between the Police and Home Secretary David Blunkett: they disturb me, because I am someone who sides naturally, with the Police. Local communities castigate the lack of "Bobbies on the beat". Whenever major national investigations arise, the localised nature of the Police comes under attack.
Radical Police reorganisation is certainly needed, and both politicians
and citizens should be paying more attention to the issue. But the
problem runs very deep indeed, and reflects a wider failure of
constitutional structure. Traditionally, police organisation has
mirrored governmental units, and that makes good sense, as a democratic
principle. And if the overall legitimacy and efficacy of the Police
are to be maintained, those democratic links should be strengthened. But
the
linkage is, in practice, growing weaker and weaker.We should abandon the old 19th-century image of a unitary police force. It is true that UK policing started as a feature of local government alone (except in London). But today's situation is fundamentally different: modern forms of social and political organisation are genuinely more complex, and call for new forms of policing. We need, in my view, three different types of police force, and they do not require to be organised as part of single service. At each level, our Police forces must be more closely related elected Councillors and other political representatives. It will take courage and political creativity to abandon the tradition of a unitary force, but is what is needed.
Police reform should be on the political agenda, along with provincial and regional devolution. My analysis of the requirements of the Welsh government system applies more widely, to Scotland and England, and would be well-suited to this policing model - check out May/02 address to Cardiff Fabians. Do you share my concerns with Police organisation? Drop me a line < Back to Home Page28 August 2002 For OAP, read UPP State Pension reform, as readers will know, is a hobby-horse of mine. My views are a matter of record: see most recently 26 June and 29 June, and many earlier tirades. I am prepared to accept a higher retirement age, in return for a much higher, and state-guaranteed, weekly income, without marriage-abatement. Now the influential Pensions Reform Group has come up with plans for a Universal Protected Pension, partly funded on the present pay-as-we-go principle, out of current taxation, and partly by savings: check out the Guardian report. NI contributions would have to rise significantly, but I accept that too. Pensions would be payable at 30% of average wage, which I also accept. But the formula suffers two defects, for the elimination of which I shall be contending. For it is not sufficiently redistributive, not sufficiently socialist.
Are you prepared to back the UPP? Drop me a line < Back to Home Page
28 August 2002 Too much Monbiot... It is clear that many of you also read George Monbiot. And you think I am being too negative about his position. He writes again this week, perceptively and fluently, in The Guardian. Let me defend myself, by explaining what I think our political strategy should be. First, we should re-define - and limit - the problem. I am wholly convinced that humankind faces a real global crisis, in terms of environmental degradation and resource depletion. I do not buy the arguments of the all-is-hunky-dory school. And as politicians, we must find ways of addressing those grave threats, on behalf of our societies - and of life as a whole, human and otherwise. But I do not think that these issues should be lumped together with all the other problems of the world - international poverty, inequity in the distribution of resources, trade protectionism, Third World debt, plagues and destructive diseases. While all these problems, I recognise, are interconnected in some way, their political solution is not furthered by lumping them all together and holding "World Summits" to discuss them.
Do you share my exasperation with the Soft Green Lobby? Drop me a line < Back to Home Page
28 August 2002 Europe in Writing I have always been apprehensive about the process of drafting a formal written Constitution for the European Union. This is a sector in which I have, arguably, as much expertise as anyone else in this country. Surprised? Exaggerating? Big-headed? Well, perhaps a bit. But not much. I practised in the field of public administrative law, at the Bar in my twenties and early-thirties. I studied French and German public law, in their original respective countries and languages in 1963 and 1964, as part of the UK's preparations for Common market entry. On my return, I lectured on comparisons between the three public-law systems. I remain fluent in French and German and, given 24 hours' revision and technical briefing, I could still plead a public law case, in public, in either language, in either country. So my claim has substance to it. And I am apprehensive. It is not that I fear the process, intellectually or professionally - indeed, I would give my eye-teeth to be still involved. It is that the process will be a fraught one, a new source of tension and conflict. The UK had no option, in practice, but to pick up the Giscard D'Estaing gauntlet. But we should take along, with us, some very long spoons indeed. This is, I accept, a pretty narrow and specialist matter, without the capacity to excite the masses. Is this an issue which concerns you? Drop me a line < Back to Home Page28 August 2002 Religion & Politics Politicians yearn for the ability to press religious buttons. They realise the limitations of conventional "political" methods, of subsidy, statutory intervention and law enforcement. And they suspect that these methods do not engage the real levers of change. They suspect that real change in the hearts and minds of people lies beyond the scope of "politics" and moves into the territory of "religion", or at least that diffuse humanist moral philosophy which now satisfies the silent majority. Tony Blair clearly feels that, as did Margaret Thatcher, perhaps even certain American Presidents. And in this respect, Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, is a politician - albeit one with a difference. In a new book, he has addressed the specific reconciliation of Islamic, Jewish and Christian teachings, demonstrating that religious diversity is to be valued, in all three faiths. His aim is to defuse exclusivity and fundamentalism, wherever they raise their ugly heads. The book is explicitly called The Dignity of Difference. The arguments are pretty convincing (at least if you are someone, like me, who desperately wants to be convinced). And as a frustrated politician myself, I share the politicians' envy of religious leaders, who seemingly access parts of the human spirit which political theories cannot reach. But I fear that Sacks arguments, while targeted at his fellow priests in the two other religions, will not cut much ice with the general public. To judge from the book reviews (which I confess I do, all the time), few rank-and-file believers will be able to access the Chief Rabbi's professional arguments. That is partly because of the erosion of religious faith as a whole. But it is also because the need is for a universal doctrine of individual equality and dignity - one which disregards religious differences as it disregards all other differences, of gender, language, age and ethnicity. Rather than confirm the Rabbi's view that "differences are desirable", the key concept ought to be that differences are politically irrelevant - and that message is subtly different. Such theories do of course have some element of religious underpinning, even where ostensibly humanist in character. Its simplest religious expression is George Fox's perception of "that of God in every man" (familiar to me, because of my Quaker schooling). That is the philosophy which underpins the Human Rights movement, and with which I personally identify.
Does your political thinking retain any religious component? Drop me a line < Back to Home Page
1 September 2002 "GM" Pros v Cons The debate over “genetic modification” has become tragically distorted. It cannot possibly be a debate about the process of modifying genes, in the course of the reproductive process, whether for plants, animals or humans. Given the huge potential benefits of GM techniques, I find it quite impossible to imagine any principled objection to this form of scientific investigation. That puts me firmly in the Tony Blair camp, on this issue, and more than a little impatient with the sheer obscurantism of the debate – I think Friends of the Earth have got this one wrong. They have sided with the dogmatism of the American religious Right, mouthing mindless slogans. But the GM “movement” nevertheless does for me raise two very serious concerns, both relating to the abuse of power.
The solution is not to prevent this research, but to manage the process more effectively. The long-term solution is to tackle the underlying issue of corporate sector reform. I am becoming more and more focused on (some would say obsessed with, but let that pass) the need to Tame the Corporations. People are fearful of GM processes because they do not trust the corporations. It is no good lecturing the corporations and their management, nor yet expecting too much of them. They are what they are, what we have permitted them to be. We must get inside the legal machine, and change the legal rules which govern their very existence and operation, under company law. That is what my object is, in promoting internationally the Newport Manifesto. Will you join me? Drop me a line < Back to Home Page
1 September 2002 Canals cry for helpI spent two days this week talking green transport. By that, I mean the transfer of freight from the roads to the canals. One of my personal interests lies in the reinvigoration of barge transport, and the use of our marvellous canal system for commercial freight. I am Chairman of two East London companies working in this field, Waterflow Transport Limited and Pondskater Limited. Barge operators from all over the UK attended, invited by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. It was a great pleasure to meet the Northern barge operators, so often the third and fourth generation of old bargemaster families. Ostensibly, the subject was the adaptation of the European Inland Waterways Directive 1996 to UK circumstances. But the real theme was different. What emerged was a desperate cry-for-help from the handful of commercial firms still in operation. Barge transport is near terminal collapse, in its hopeless competition with cheap road transport. And the British Waterways Board, who should be promoting green freight positively, has lost all interest in commercial freight. Life is quieter and simpler selling fishing licences, pleasure moorings, and wharfside land - for property development. I can vouch, from my own experience, for the seriousness of the crisis. My own company can rarely afford to deliver its hazardous waste cargo (car batteries, for re-cycling) by barge, even though we have the equipment (tug and barges) to do so, and even though the Lee Navigation waterway is in good condition and entirely workable. It is simply cheaper, even in the hurly burly of the London traffic, to deliver by road than by barge. Yet the environmental advantages of retaining the option of barge movement must be unarguable. I do not believe that Government has the faintest idea how serious the situation is. If the Government is serious about green transport, some form of subsidy must be paid, to redress the reverse profit gap with highway freight. Opinions clearly differ as to the size of that gap, but it should be measured in terms of kilometre-tons, for every ton carried by water over the distance of the trip. The barge operator should be able to rely upon the payment, for every ton actually carried, of a distance supplement relating to the length of the journey-by-water. Such payment should be payable simply for the advantage of movement-by-water, in systemic and environmental terms. This Green Barge Supplement would have to be committed for a fixed period ahead, probably five years. After three years, a Government decision could be taken whether or not to extend it, introducing a rolling three-year commitment, so that it could not be terminated without three-years’ notice. Without a reliable forward commitment, the barge-operator could not sensibly take the Supplement into account when tendering for competitive freight contracts. And if that happened, the system would fail. This would not be discriminatory in EU terms. It would be payable to Dutch or German operators who decided to ply for trade in UK inland waters. True, it would subsidise water transport for environmental reasons, and that is itself a desirable EU objective. Is anyone listening, in Government? Or do they want to stick to the imposition of further Regulations upon the trade? One thiing is quite clear. Unless Government does listen, and act quickly, there will be no industry left to regulate. If you share any of these obsessions, it would be
1 September 2002 Read
Rucksack Theory
Not everything is silly, in the Summer Silly Season.
Serious attempts have been made during August to address the phenomenon of
growing public discontent, even in the face of rising material
prosperity. Polly Toynbee has tackled the Young Meldrews,
always on the whinge. The New Statesman reviewed the work of Professor
Andrew Oswald of Warwick University, an economist who claims to be able to
measure the monetary-equivalents of happiness. A happy marriage?
£70,000. Finding a new job, after unemployment?
£100,000. And Downing
Street, ever eager to understand voter-behaviour, is reported to be
researching the issue as well.
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